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Investigating financial aspects of dog-fighting in the UK.

机译:在英国调查狗斗的财务状况。

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摘要

Purpose – The purpose of this article is to discuss financial aspects of illegal dog-fighting in the UK and to reflect upon and discuss the difficulties of researching illegal entrepreneurial activities such as dog-fighting which are operated for criminal profit. Such activities are conducted by urban criminals often in a rural setting. Such crimes invariably occur in a closed social milieu to which the authorities and the academic researcher cannot legitimately gain access. In this case the illegal activities as well as being status and animal welfare crimes can legitimately be regarded as being an entrepreneurial activity as they entail trading in a Kirznerian sense as well as financial implications associated with gambling.Design/methodology/approach – The methodological approach used in this article is that of desk based research to locate and review academic article in relation to the illegal activity of dog-fighting and to synthesise this knowledge with empirical material gathered from a search of British newspapers on the subject to develop an apercus in relation to financial aspects of the crime.Findings – Very little is known about the financial aspects of illegal dog-fighting in the U.K. It is an activity shrouded in secrecy. The primary purpose of the activity is to engage in gaming activities with the intention of making money. This qualifies it as a financial crime. Originality/value – This article is of value because of its novelty and also because it highlights the difficulties in investigating certain illegal entrepreneurial criminal activities. It is vital to conduct such research because otherwise the subject matter would be ignored by the research community.
机译:目的–本文的目的是讨论英国非法斗犬的财务问题,并反思和讨论研究非法企业活动(如斗犬)以牟取暴利的困难。这类活动通常由城市罪犯在农村进行。此类犯罪总是发生在封闭的社会环境中,主管部门和学术研究人员无法合法获得这些环境。在这种情况下,非法活动以及身份和动物福利犯罪都可以合法地视为企业家活动,因为它们需要进行克尔兹纳尔式的交易以及与赌博有关的财务影响。设计/方法/方法–方法论上的方法本文中使用的是基于案头的研究,目的是查找和审查与打狗的非法活动有关的学术文章,并将这些知识与从英国报纸的搜索中收集到的经验材料综合起来,以发展出与之相关的术语。调查结果–在英国,关于非法斗犬的财务方面知之甚少,这是一项密密麻麻的活动。该活动的主要目的是从事游戏活动以赚钱。这将其视为经济犯罪。原创性/价值–这篇文章之所以具有价值,是因为它具有新颖性,也因为它突出了调查某些非法创业犯罪活动的难度。进行此类研究至关重要,因为否则该主题将被研究团体所忽略。

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    Smith, Robert;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 正文语种 en
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